The formation of a female-like breast structure in men is called gynecomastia. Mammary enlargement in men, which develops due to the side effects of certain drugs (cortisone, etc.), irregular functioning of hormones, genetic factors and certain eating habits, has increased significantly in recent years. On average, one in 3 men suffers from this problem. This situation significantly reduces the quality of life of men and its negative psychological effects are very frequent. It can cause depression, mood disorders, anxiety, some embarrassment, difficulty choosing clothes, lack of self-confidence, avoidance of going to the sea or swimming with children. friends and preference for a dark environment when having sex.
Enlargement of mammary glands (glandular type) and enlargement of adipose tissue (fatty type) are seen in some individuals at the same time (mixed connective type). If only the mammary glands are enlarged in men, a similar appearance to that of the female breast occurs. In growths related only to fatty tissue, it becomes a drooping, amorphous mass.
The growths made up only of fatty tissue are removed with the technique of liposuction, which gives an appearance proportional to the body structure of the person. If there is enlargement of the mammary glands as well as fatty tissue, the excess in the glands is surgically removed and brought back to ideal dimensions, along with liposuction.
What are the treatment methods for gynecomastia?
For the treatment of gynecomastia, it is necessary to determine the problem that caused it in the first place. With the treatment of the disease, which is the cause of the problem of gynecomastia, a noticeable reduction in the size of the breasts is observed. If there is no narrowing even after the treatment or the cause of the breast augmentation has not been determined exactly, surgery becomes inevitable. Gynecomastia, which is more common in men between the ages of 18 and 30, offers a 33% improvement with treatment of the problem that causes it. All treatment options should be applied before surgery.
How is gynecomastia surgery performed?
As with any surgery, preoperative planning is very important in gynecomastia surgeries. Different surgical methods are used depending on the type and cause of gynecomastia. With this operation, obtaining an athletic, fit and fit breast structure is one of the most important results of a successful surgery, while making the breast fit for body standards. According to today's aesthetic values, although the goal is breast reduction, the result should be in the form of a healthy and athletic body.
Gynecomastia surgery is performed under general anesthesia. The excess in the breast is removed with small circular and micro incisions in the area near the nipple. There are no more scars after the surgery. The excess skin that occurs with breast reduction is also removed during the operation and the shrinking breast takes on a fuller appearance.
What are the techniques used in gynecomastia surgery?
The techniques of laser lipolysis and liposuction are used in gynecomastia surgeries. In the case of gynecomastia caused by hypertrophy of the mammary glands, the technique of liposuction is generally used in addition to the surgical procedure. In the case of gynecomastia, which sags and causes cracks in the skin, the technique of laser lipolysis is used, which aims to stretch, tighten and shape the area. The average running time is 2 hours.
What to do after gynecomastia surgery?
Although the patient can be discharged the same day after the operation, it is recommended to stay in the hospital overnight. A specially designed corset should be used for an average of 3 weeks after surgery. Heavy loads, sudden movements and sports should be avoided during the first week. For the first 10 days, you should lie on your back while you sleep. Active life can begin 2 weeks after the operation. Extremely hot environments and sweating should be avoided during the first month. After 6 weeks you can take a shower with hot water.
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